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The Quilts of Gee's Bend
Highly Anticipated Exhibition Celebrates Multi-Generational Artistry of One Community in Southern Alabama
October 15, 2004 through January 2, 2005
America Irby (American, 1916-1993)

America Irby (American, 1916-1993)
"One Patch" with patterning, tied, 1970 or 1971
Cotton; 91 x 78 in.
The William Arnett Collection of the Tinwood Alliance

Women in the remote isolated community of Gee’s Bend, Alabama engaged in the traditional art of quilting for generations, motivated by the need to keep their families warm. The Quilts of Gee’s Bend, opening October 15, 2004 at the Chrysler Museum of Art, features 70 quilts by 46 African-American quilters and celebrates these unsung artists for their innovative use of materials and bold command of design. Although the tradition of quiltmaking in Gee’s Bend undoubtedly goes back centuries, the remarkable quilts that have survived only date from the 1920s to the present.

The remote rural community known as Gee’s Bend occupies an area of land some five miles across and seven miles deep inside a horseshoe-shaped bend in the Alabama River. Geography has defined life in Gee’s Bend over several generations. The first African Americans to settle in the area were the slaves of John Gee, for whom the Bend is named. Cut off on three sides from the outside world by the Alabama River, a ferry operated sporadically until the 1960s. What nature created at the Bend, history has reinforced. Isolation is only half the story of Gee’s Bend; the other half is tradition. Because the inhabitants of Gee’s Bend were left largely to themselves for nearly 100 years after the end of the Civil War in 1865, many of the community’s traditions and folkways survived virtually unchanged well into the 20th century. Quilting is one of the most important of these traditions.

Rachel Carey George

Rachel Carey George
David Raccuglia photograph, 2000

The quilts in the exhibition represent four generations of artists who took fabric from their everyday lives—corduroy, denim, cotton sheets, and well-worn clothing—and fashioned them into compositions that more closely resemble modernist abstract paintings than familiar quilt patterns. The women learned the craft from their mothers or grandmothers but the emphasis was always on individuality and innovation. Quilters made the tops by themselves and occasionally got together for the quilting. Most of the quilts in the exhibition are of the type known as piece, strip, or patchwork.

This traveling exhibition marks the first time these stunning quilts have been seen in a public forum. The exhibition has been shown to critical acclaim at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, and the Milwaukee Art Museum.

The Quilts of Gee’s Bend is organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston and
The Tinwood Alliance of Atlanta.

Radisson

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